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# Orca # # Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems Inc. # Copyright 2015-2016 Igalia, S.L. # # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public # License along with this library; if not, write to the # Free Software Foundation, Inc., Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, # Boston MA 02110-1301 USA. """Superclass of classes used to generate presentations for objects.""" __id__ = "$Id:$" __version__ = "$Revision:$" __date__ = "$Date:$" __copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2009 Sun Microsystems Inc." \ "Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Igalia, S.L." __license__ = "LGPL" import collections import pyatspi import sys import time import traceback from gi.repository import Atspi, Atk from . import braille from . import debug from . import messages from . import object_properties from . import settings from . import settings_manager def _formatExceptionInfo(maxTBlevel=5): cla, exc, trbk = sys.exc_info() excName = cla.__name__ try: excArgs = exc.args except KeyError: excArgs = "<no args>" excTb = traceback.format_tb(trbk, maxTBlevel) return (excName, excArgs, excTb) # [[[WDW - general note -- for all the _generate* methods, it would be great if # we could return an empty array if we can determine the method does not # apply to the object. This would allow us to reduce the number of strings # needed in formatting.py.]]] # The prefix to use for the individual generator methods # METHOD_PREFIX = "_generate" _settingsManager = settings_manager.getManager() class Generator: """Takes accessible objects and generates a presentation for those objects. See the generate method, which is the primary entry point.""" # pylint: disable-msg=W0142 def __init__(self, script, mode): # pylint: disable-msg=W0108 self._mode = mode self._script = script self._activeProgressBars = {} self._methodsDict = {} for method in \ [z for z in [getattr(self, y).__get__(self, self.__class__) for y in [x for x in dir(self) if x.startswith(METHOD_PREFIX)]] if isinstance(z, collections.Callable)]: name = method.__name__[len(METHOD_PREFIX):] name = name[0].lower() + name[1:] self._methodsDict[name] = method self._verifyFormatting() def _addGlobals(self, globalsDict): """Other things to make available from the formatting string. """ globalsDict['obj'] = None globalsDict['role'] = None globalsDict['pyatspi'] = pyatspi def _verifyFormatting(self): # Verify the formatting strings are OK. This is only # for verification and does not effect the function of # Orca at all. # Populate the entire globals with empty arrays # for the results of all the legal method names. # globalsDict = {} for key in self._methodsDict.keys(): globalsDict[key] = [] self._addGlobals(globalsDict) for roleKey in self._script.formatting[self._mode]: for key in ["focused", "unfocused"]: try: evalString = \ self._script.formatting[self._mode][roleKey][key] except: continue else: if not evalString: # It's legal to have an empty string. # continue while True: try: eval(evalString, globalsDict) break except NameError: info = _formatExceptionInfo() arg = info[1][0] arg = arg.replace("name '", "") arg = arg.replace("' is not defined", "") if arg not in self._methodsDict: debug.printException(debug.LEVEL_SEVERE) globalsDict[arg] = [] except: debug.printException(debug.LEVEL_SEVERE) break def _overrideRole(self, newRole, args): """Convenience method to allow you to temporarily override the role in the args dictionary. This changes the role in args ags returns the old role so you can pass it back to _restoreRole. """ oldRole = args.get('role', None) args['role'] = newRole return oldRole def _restoreRole(self, oldRole, args): """Convenience method to restore the old role back in the args dictionary. The oldRole should have been obtained from _overrideRole. If oldRole is None, then the 'role' key/value pair will be deleted from args. """ if oldRole: args['role'] = oldRole else: del args['role'] def generateContents(self, contents, **args): return [] def generateContext(self, obj, **args): return [] def generate(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings (and possibly voice and audio specifications) that represent the complete presentation for the object. The presentation to be generated depends highly upon the formatting strings in formatting.py. args is a dictionary that may contain any of the following: - alreadyFocused: if True, we're getting an object that previously had focus - priorObj: if set, represents the object that had focus before this object - includeContext: boolean (default=True) which says whether the context for an object should be included as a prefix and suffix - role: a role to override the object's role - formatType: the type of formatting, such as 'focused', 'basicWhereAmI', etc. - forceMnemonic: boolean (default=False) which says if we should ignore the settings.enableMnemonicSpeaking setting - forceTutorial: boolean (default=False) which says if we should force a tutorial to be spoken or not """ if self._script.utilities.isDead(obj): msg = 'ERROR: Cannot generate presentation dead obj' debug.println(debug.LEVEL_INFO, msg, True) return [] startTime = time.time() result = [] globalsDict = {} self._addGlobals(globalsDict) globalsDict['obj'] = obj try: globalsDict['role'] = args.get('role', obj.getRole()) except: msg = 'ERROR: Cannot generate presentation for: %s. Aborting' % obj debug.println(debug.LEVEL_INFO, msg, True) return result try: # We sometimes want to override the role. We'll keep the # role in the args dictionary as a means to let us do so. # args['role'] = globalsDict['role'] # We loop through the format string, catching each error # as we go. Each error should always be a NameError, # where the name is the name of one of our generator # functions. When we encounter this, we call the function # and get its results, placing them in the globals for the # the call to eval. # args['mode'] = self._mode if not args.get('formatType', None): if args.get('alreadyFocused', False): args['formatType'] = 'focused' else: args['formatType'] = 'unfocused' formatting = self._script.formatting.getFormat(**args) # Add in the context if this is the first time # we've been called. # if not args.get('recursing', False): if args.get('includeContext', True): prefix = self._script.formatting.getPrefix(**args) suffix = self._script.formatting.getSuffix(**args) formatting = '%s + %s + %s' % (prefix, formatting, suffix) args['recursing'] = True firstTimeCalled = True else: firstTimeCalled = False msg = '%s GENERATOR: Starting generation for %s' % (self._mode.upper(), obj) debug.println(debug.LEVEL_INFO, msg, True) assert(formatting) while True: currentTime = time.time() try: result = eval(formatting, globalsDict) break except NameError: result = [] info = _formatExceptionInfo() arg = info[1][0] arg = arg.replace("name '", "") arg = arg.replace("' is not defined", "") if arg not in self._methodsDict: debug.printException(debug.LEVEL_SEVERE) break globalsDict[arg] = self._methodsDict[arg](obj, **args) duration = "%.4f" % (time.time() - currentTime) debug.println(debug.LEVEL_ALL, "%sGENERATION TIME: %s ----> %s=%s" \ % (' ' * 18, duration, arg, repr(globalsDict[arg]))) except: debug.printException(debug.LEVEL_SEVERE) result = [] duration = "%.4f" % (time.time() - startTime) debug.println(debug.LEVEL_ALL, "%sCOMPLETION TIME: %s" % (' ' * 18, duration)) debug.println(debug.LEVEL_ALL, "%s GENERATOR: Results:" % self._mode.upper(), True) for element in result: debug.println(debug.LEVEL_ALL, "%s%s" % (' ' * 18, element)) if args.get('isProgressBarUpdate') and result: self.setProgressBarUpdateTimeAndValue(obj) return result ##################################################################### # # # Name, role, and label information # # # ##################################################################### def _generateRoleName(self, obj, **args): """Returns the role name for the object in an array of strings, with the exception that the pyatspi.ROLE_UNKNOWN role will yield an empty array. Note that a 'role' attribute in args will override the accessible role of the obj. """ # Subclasses must override this. return [] def _generateName(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the name of the object. If the object is directly displaying any text, that text will be treated as the name. Otherwise, the accessible name of the object will be used. If there is no accessible name, then the description of the object will be used. This method will return an empty array if nothing can be found. [[[WDW - I wonder if we should just have _generateName, _generateDescription, _generateDisplayedText, etc., that don't do any fallback. Then, we can allow the formatting to do the fallback (e.g., 'displayedText or name or description'). [[[JD to WDW - I needed a _generateDescription for whereAmI. :-) See below. """ result = [] self._script.pointOfReference['usedDescriptionForName'] = False name = obj.name if obj.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_COMBO_BOX: children = self._script.utilities.selectedChildren(obj) if not children: try: children = self._script.utilities.selectedChildren(obj[0]) except: pass try: include = lambda x: not self._script.utilities.isStaticTextLeaf(x) children = children or [child for child in obj if include(child)] except: pass names = map(self._script.utilities.displayedText, children) names = list(filter(lambda x: x, names)) if len(names) == 1: name = names[0].strip() elif len(children) == 1 and children[0].name: name = children[0].name.strip() elif not names and obj.name: name = obj.name if name: result.append(name) else: try: description = obj.description except (LookupError, RuntimeError): return result if description: result.append(description) self._script.pointOfReference['usedDescriptionForName'] = True else: link = None if obj.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_LINK: link = obj elif obj.parent and obj.parent.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_LINK: link = obj.parent if link: basename = self._script.utilities.linkBasename(link) if basename and basename.isalpha(): result.append(basename) # To make the unlabeled icons in gnome-panel more accessible. try: role = args.get('role', obj.getRole()) except (LookupError, RuntimeError): return result if not result and obj.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_ICON \ and obj.parent.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_PANEL: return self._generateName(obj.parent) return result def _generatePlaceholderText(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the 'placeholder' text. This is typically text that serves as a functional label and is found in a text widget until that widget is given focus at which point the text is removed, the assumption being that the user was able to see the text prior to giving the widget focus. """ attrs = self._script.utilities.objectAttributes(obj) placeholder = attrs.get('placeholder-text') if placeholder: return [placeholder] return [] def _generateLabelAndName(self, obj, **args): """Returns the label and the name as an array of strings for speech and braille. The name will only be present if the name is different from the label. """ result = [] label = self._generateLabel(obj, **args) name = self._generateName(obj, **args) role = args.get('role', obj.role) if not (label or name) and role == pyatspi.ROLE_TABLE_CELL: descendant = self._script.utilities.realActiveDescendant(obj) name = self._generateName(descendant) result.extend(label) if not len(label): result.extend(name) elif len(name) and name[0].split() != label[0].split() \ and not label[0].startswith(name[0]): result.extend(name) return result def _generateLabelOrName(self, obj, **args): """Returns the label as an array of strings for speech and braille. If the label cannot be found, the name will be used instead. If the name cannot be found, an empty array will be returned. """ result = [] result.extend(self._generateLabel(obj, **args)) if not result: if obj.name and (len(obj.name)): result.append(obj.name) return result def _generateDescription(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings fo use by speech and braille that represent the description of the object, if that description is different from that of the name and label. """ if self._script.pointOfReference.get('usedDescriptionForName'): return [] role = args.get('role', obj.getRole()) # Unity Panel Service menubar items are labels which claim focus and # have an accessible description of the text + underscore symbol used # to create the mnemonic. We'll work around that here for now. if role == pyatspi.ROLE_LABEL: return [] try: name = obj.name description = obj.description except: msg = "ERROR: Exception getting name and description for %s" % obj debug.println(debug.LEVEL_INFO, msg, True) name = "" description = "" if role == pyatspi.ROLE_ICON: name = self._script.utilities.displayedText(obj) or "" result = [] if description: label = self._script.utilities.displayedLabel(obj) or "" desc = description.lower() if not (desc in name.lower() or desc in label.lower()): result.append(obj.description) if not result: desc = self._script.utilities.displayedDescription(obj) if desc: result.append(desc) return result def _generateLabel(self, obj, **args): """Returns the label for an object as an array of strings for use by speech and braille. The label is determined by the displayedLabel method of the script utility, and an empty array will be returned if no label can be found. """ result = [] label = self._script.utilities.displayedLabel(obj) if label: result.append(label) return result ##################################################################### # # # Image information # # # ##################################################################### def _generateImageDescription(self, obj, **args ): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the description of the image on the object, if it exists. Otherwise, an empty array is returned. """ result = [] try: image = obj.queryImage() except NotImplementedError: pass else: description = image.imageDescription if description and len(description): result.append(description) return result ##################################################################### # # # State information # # # ##################################################################### def _generateClickable(self, obj, **args): return [] def _generateHasLongDesc(self, obj, **args): return [] def _generateHasDetails(self, obj, **args): return [] def _generateDetailsFor(self, obj, **args): return [] def _generateAllDetails(self, obj, **args): return [] def _generateHasPopup(self, obj, **args): return [] def _generateAvailability(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the grayed/sensitivity/availability state of the object, but only if it is insensitive (i.e., grayed out and inactive). Otherwise, and empty array will be returned. """ result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'insensitive' if not obj.getState().contains(pyatspi.STATE_SENSITIVE): result.append(self._script.formatting.getString(**args)) return result def _generateInvalid(self, obj, **args): error = self._script.utilities.getError(obj) if not error: return [] result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'invalid' indicators = self._script.formatting.getString(**args) if error == 'spelling': indicator = indicators[1] elif error == 'grammar': indicator = indicators[2] else: indicator = indicators[0] errorMessage = self._script.utilities.getErrorMessage(obj) if errorMessage: result.append("%s: %s" % (indicator, errorMessage)) else: result.append(indicator) return result def _generateRequired(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the required state of the object, but only if it is required (i.e., it is in a dialog requesting input and the user must give it a value). Otherwise, and empty array will be returned. """ result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'required' if obj.getState().contains(pyatspi.STATE_REQUIRED) \ or (obj.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_RADIO_BUTTON \ and obj.parent.getState().contains(pyatspi.STATE_REQUIRED)): result.append(self._script.formatting.getString(**args)) return result def _generateReadOnly(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the read only state of this object, but only if it is read only (i.e., it is a text area that cannot be edited). """ result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'readonly' if self._script.utilities.isReadOnlyTextArea(obj): result.append(self._script.formatting.getString(**args)) return result def _generateCellCheckedState(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the checked state of the object. This is typically for check boxes that are in a table. An empty array will be returned if this is not a checkable cell. """ result = [] if self._script.utilities.hasMeaningfulToggleAction(obj): oldRole = self._overrideRole(pyatspi.ROLE_CHECK_BOX, args) result.extend(self.generate(obj, **args)) self._restoreRole(oldRole, args) return result def _generateCheckedState(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the checked state of the object. This is typically for check boxes. [[[WDW - should we return an empty array if we can guarantee we know this thing is not checkable?]]] """ result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'checkbox' indicators = self._script.formatting.getString(**args) state = obj.getState() if state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_CHECKED): result.append(indicators[1]) elif state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_INDETERMINATE): result.append(indicators[2]) else: result.append(indicators[0]) return result def _generateRadioState(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the checked state of the object. This is typically for check boxes. [[[WDW - should we return an empty array if we can guarantee we know this thing is not checkable?]]] """ result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'radiobutton' indicators = self._script.formatting.getString(**args) state = obj.getState() if state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_CHECKED): result.append(indicators[1]) else: result.append(indicators[0]) return result def _generateChildWidget(self, obj, **args): widgetRoles = [pyatspi.ROLE_CHECK_BOX, pyatspi.ROLE_COMBO_BOX, pyatspi.ROLE_PUSH_BUTTON, pyatspi.ROLE_RADIO_BUTTON, pyatspi.ROLE_SLIDER, pyatspi.ROLE_TOGGLE_BUTTON] isWidget = lambda x: x and x.getRole() in widgetRoles # For GtkListBox, such as those found in the control center if obj.parent and obj.parent.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_LIST_BOX: widget = pyatspi.findDescendant(obj, isWidget) if widget: return self.generate(widget, includeContext=False) return [] def _generateSwitchState(self, obj, **args): result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'switch' indicators = self._script.formatting.getString(**args) state = obj.getState() if state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_CHECKED) \ or state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_PRESSED): result.append(indicators[1]) else: result.append(indicators[0]) return result def _generateToggleState(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the checked state of the object. This is typically for check boxes. [[[WDW - should we return an empty array if we can guarantee we know this thing is not checkable?]]] """ result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'togglebutton' indicators = self._script.formatting.getString(**args) state = obj.getState() if state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_CHECKED) \ or state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_PRESSED): result.append(indicators[1]) else: result.append(indicators[0]) return result def _generateCheckedStateIfCheckable(self, obj, **args): if obj.getState().contains(pyatspi.STATE_CHECKABLE) \ or obj.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_CHECK_MENU_ITEM: return self._generateCheckedState(obj, **args) return [] def _generateMenuItemCheckedState(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the checked state of the menu item, only if it is checked. Otherwise, and empty array will be returned. """ result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'checkbox' indicators = self._script.formatting.getString(**args) if obj.getState().contains(pyatspi.STATE_CHECKED): result.append(indicators[1]) return result def _generateExpandableState(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the expanded/collapsed state of an object, such as a tree node. If the object is not expandable, an empty array will be returned. """ result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'expansion' indicators = self._script.formatting.getString(**args) state = obj.getState() if state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_COLLAPSED): result.append(indicators[0]) elif state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_EXPANDED): result.append(indicators[1]) elif state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_EXPANDABLE): result.append(indicators[0]) return result def _generateMultiselectableState(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings (and possibly voice and audio specifications) that represent the multiselectable state of the object. This is typically for list boxes. If the object is not multiselectable, an empty array will be returned. """ result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'multiselect' if obj.getState().contains(pyatspi.STATE_MULTISELECTABLE) \ and obj.childCount: result.append(self._script.formatting.getString(**args)) return result ##################################################################### # # # Table interface information # # # ##################################################################### def _generateRowHeader(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings to be used in speech and braille that represent the row header for an object that is in a table, if it exists. Otherwise, an empty array is returned. """ if args.get('readingRow'): return [] result = [] header = self._script.utilities.rowHeaderForCell(obj) if not header: return result text = self._script.utilities.displayedText(header) if not text: return result roleString = self.getLocalizedRoleName(obj, role=pyatspi.ROLE_ROW_HEADER) if args.get('mode') == 'speech': if settings.speechVerbosityLevel == settings.VERBOSITY_LEVEL_VERBOSE \ and not args.get('formatType') in ['basicWhereAmI', 'detailedWhereAmI']: text = "%s %s" % (text, roleString) elif args.get('mode') == 'braille': text = "%s %s" % (text, roleString) result.append(text) return result def _generateColumnHeader(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings (and possibly voice and audio specifications) that represent the column header for an object that is in a table, if it exists. Otherwise, an empty array is returned. """ result = [] header = self._script.utilities.columnHeaderForCell(obj) if not header: return result text = self._script.utilities.displayedText(header) if not text: return result roleString = self.getLocalizedRoleName(obj, role=pyatspi.ROLE_COLUMN_HEADER) if args.get('mode') == 'speech': if settings.speechVerbosityLevel == settings.VERBOSITY_LEVEL_VERBOSE \ and not args.get('formatType') in ['basicWhereAmI', 'detailedWhereAmI']: text = "%s %s" % (text, roleString) elif args.get('mode') == 'braille': text = "%s %s" % (text, roleString) result.append(text) return result def _generateTableCell2ChildLabel(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille for the label of a toggle in a table cell that has a special 2 child pattern that we run into. Otherwise, an empty array is returned. """ result = [] # If this table cell has 2 children and one of them has a # 'toggle' action and the other does not, then present this # as a checkbox where: # 1) we get the checked state from the cell with the 'toggle' action # 2) we get the label from the other cell. # See Orca bug #376015 for more details. # if obj.childCount == 2: cellOrder = [] hasToggle = [False, False] for i, child in enumerate(obj): if self._script.utilities.hasMeaningfulToggleAction(child): hasToggle[i] = True break if hasToggle[0] and not hasToggle[1]: cellOrder = [ 1, 0 ] elif not hasToggle[0] and hasToggle[1]: cellOrder = [ 0, 1 ] if cellOrder: for i in cellOrder: if not hasToggle[i]: result.extend(self.generate(obj[i], **args)) return result def _generateTableCell2ChildToggle(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille for the toggle value of a toggle in a table cell that has a special 2 child pattern that we run into. Otherwise, an empty array is returned. """ result = [] # If this table cell has 2 children and one of them has a # 'toggle' action and the other does not, then present this # as a checkbox where: # 1) we get the checked state from the cell with the 'toggle' action # 2) we get the label from the other cell. # See Orca bug #376015 for more details. # if obj.childCount == 2: cellOrder = [] hasToggle = [False, False] for i, child in enumerate(obj): if self._script.utilities.hasMeaningfulToggleAction(child): hasToggle[i] = True break if hasToggle[0] and not hasToggle[1]: cellOrder = [ 1, 0 ] elif not hasToggle[0] and hasToggle[1]: cellOrder = [ 0, 1 ] if cellOrder: for i in cellOrder: if hasToggle[i]: result.extend(self.generate(obj[i], **args)) return result def _generateColumnHeaderIfToggleAndNoText(self, obj, **args): """If this table cell has a "toggle" action, and doesn't have any label associated with it then also speak the table column header. See Orca bug #455230 for more details. """ # If we're reading just a single cell in speech, the new # header portion is going to give us this information. # if args['mode'] == 'speech' and not args.get('readingRow', False): return [] result = [] descendant = self._script.utilities.realActiveDescendant(obj) label = self._script.utilities.displayedText(descendant) if not label and self._script.utilities.hasMeaningfulToggleAction(obj): accHeader = self._script.utilities.columnHeaderForCell(obj) result.append(accHeader.name) return result def _generateRealTableCell(self, obj, **args): """Orca has a feature to automatically read an entire row of a table as the user arrows up/down the roles. This leads to complexity in the code. This method is used to return an array of strings for use by speech and braille for a single table cell itself. The string, 'blank', is added for empty cells. """ result = [] oldRole = self._overrideRole('REAL_ROLE_TABLE_CELL', args) result.extend(self.generate(obj, **args)) self._restoreRole(oldRole, args) return result def _generateTable(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille to present the size of a table.""" if self._script.utilities.isLayoutOnly(obj): return [] rows, cols = self._script.utilities.rowAndColumnCount(obj) if rows < 0 or cols < 0: return [] return [messages.tableSize(rows, cols)] def _generateTableCellRow(self, obj, **args): """Orca has a feature to automatically read an entire row of a table as the user arrows up/down the roles. This leads to complexity in the code. This method is used to return an array of strings (and possibly voice and audio specifications) for an entire row in a table if that's what the user has requested and if the row has changed. Otherwise, it will return an array for just the current cell. """ presentAll = args.get('readingRow') == True \ or args.get('formatType') == 'detailedWhereAmI' \ or self._mode == 'braille' \ or self._script.utilities.shouldReadFullRow(obj) if not presentAll: return self._generateRealTableCell(obj, **args) args['readingRow'] = True result = [] cells = self._script.utilities.getShowingCellsInSameRow(obj, forceFullRow=True) # Remove any pre-calcuated values which only apply to obj and not row cells. doNotInclude = ['startOffset', 'endOffset', 'string'] otherCellArgs = args.copy() for arg in doNotInclude: otherCellArgs.pop(arg, None) for cell in cells: if cell == obj: cellResult = self._generateRealTableCell(cell, **args) else: cellResult = self._generateRealTableCell(cell, **otherCellArgs) if cellResult and result and self._mode == 'braille': result.append(braille.Region(object_properties.TABLE_CELL_DELIMITER_BRAILLE)) result.extend(cellResult) result.extend(self._generatePositionInList(obj, **args)) return result ##################################################################### # # # Text interface information # # # ##################################################################### def _generateExpandedEOCs(self, obj, **args): """Returns the expanded embedded object characters for an object.""" return [] def _generateSubstring(self, obj, **args): start = args.get('startOffset') end = args.get('endOffset') if start is None or end is None: return [] substring = args.get('string', self._script.utilities.substring(obj, start, end)) if substring and not self._script.EMBEDDED_OBJECT_CHARACTER in substring: return [substring] return [] def _generateStartOffset(self, obj, **args): return args.get('startOffset') def _generateEndOffset(self, obj, **args): return args.get('endOffset') def _generateCurrentLineText(self, obj, **args ): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represents the current line of text, if this is a text object. [[[WDW - consider returning an empty array if this is not a text object.]]] """ result = self._generateSubstring(obj, **args) if result: return result [text, caretOffset, startOffset] = self._script.getTextLineAtCaret(obj) if text and not self._script.EMBEDDED_OBJECT_CHARACTER in text: return [text] return [] def _generateDisplayedText(self, obj, **args ): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represents all the text being displayed by the object. """ result = self._generateSubstring(obj, **args) if result: return result displayedText = self._script.utilities.displayedText(obj) if not displayedText: return [] return [displayedText] ##################################################################### # # # Tree interface information # # # ##################################################################### def _generateNodeLevel(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represents the tree node level of the object, or an empty array if the object is not a tree node. """ result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'nodelevel' level = self._script.utilities.nodeLevel(obj) if level >= 0: result.append(self._script.formatting.getString(**args)\ % (level + 1)) return result ##################################################################### # # # Value interface information # # # ##################################################################### def _generateValue(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represents the value of the object. This is typically the numerical value, but may also be the text of the 'value' attribute if it exists on the object. [[[WDW - we should consider returning an empty array if there is no value. """ return [self._script.utilities.textForValue(obj)] ##################################################################### # # # Hierarchy and related dialog information # # # ##################################################################### def _generateApplicationName(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represents the name of the application for the object. """ result = [] try: result.append(obj.getApplication().name) except: pass return result def _generateNestingLevel(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represent the nesting level of an object in a list. """ start = args.get('startOffset') end = args.get('endOffset') if start is not None and end is not None: return [] result = [] if not args.get('mode', None): args['mode'] = self._mode args['stringType'] = 'nestinglevel' nestingLevel = self._script.utilities.nestingLevel(obj) if nestingLevel: result.append(self._script.formatting.getString(**args)\ % nestingLevel) return result def _generateRadioButtonGroup(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represents the radio button group label for the object, or an empty array if the object has no such label. """ result = [] try: role = obj.getRole() except: role = None if role == pyatspi.ROLE_RADIO_BUTTON: radioGroupLabel = None relations = obj.getRelationSet() for relation in relations: if (not radioGroupLabel) \ and (relation.getRelationType() \ == pyatspi.RELATION_LABELLED_BY): radioGroupLabel = relation.getTarget(0) break if radioGroupLabel: result.append(self._script.utilities.\ displayedText(radioGroupLabel)) else: parent = obj.parent while parent and (parent.parent != parent): if parent.getRole() in [pyatspi.ROLE_PANEL, pyatspi.ROLE_FILLER]: label = self._generateLabelAndName(parent) if label: result.extend(label) break parent = parent.parent return result def _generateRealActiveDescendantDisplayedText(self, obj, **args ): """Objects, such as tables and trees, can represent individual cells via a complicated nested hierarchy. This method returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represents the text actually being painted in the cell, if it can be found. Otherwise, an empty array is returned. """ result = [] rad = self._script.utilities.realActiveDescendant(obj) if not (rad.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_TABLE_CELL and rad.childCount): return self._generateDisplayedText(rad, **args) content = set([self._script.utilities.displayedText(x).strip() for x in rad]) return [" ".join(filter(lambda x: x, content))] def _generateRealActiveDescendantRoleName(self, obj, **args ): """Objects, such as tables and trees, can represent individual cells via a complicated nested hierarchy. This method returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represents the role of the object actually being painted in the cell. """ rad = self._script.utilities.realActiveDescendant(obj) args['role'] = rad.getRole() return self._generateRoleName(rad, **args) def _generateNamedContainingPanel(self, obj, **args): """Returns an array of strings for use by speech and braille that represents the nearest ancestor of an object which is a named panel. """ result = [] parent = obj.parent while parent and (parent.parent != parent): if parent.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_PANEL: label = self._generateLabelAndName(parent) if label: result.extend(label) break parent = parent.parent return result def _generatePageSummary(self, obj, **args): return [] def _generatePositionInList(self, obj, **args): return [] def _generateProgressBarIndex(self, obj, **args): return [] def _generateProgressBarValue(self, obj, **args): return [] def _getProgressBarUpdateInterval(self): return int(_settingsManager.getSetting('progressBarUpdateInterval')) def _shouldPresentProgressBarUpdate(self, obj, **args): percent = self._script.utilities.getValueAsPercent(obj) lastTime, lastValue = self.getProgressBarUpdateTimeAndValue(obj, type=self) if percent == lastValue: return False if percent == 100: return True interval = int(time.time() - lastTime) return interval >= self._getProgressBarUpdateInterval() def _cleanUpCachedProgressBars(self): isValid = lambda x: not (self._script.utilities.isZombie(x) or self._script.utilities.isDead(x)) bars = list(filter(isValid, self._activeProgressBars)) self._activeProgressBars = {x:self._activeProgressBars.get(x) for x in bars} def _getMostRecentProgressBarUpdate(self): self._cleanUpCachedProgressBars() if not self._activeProgressBars.values(): return None, 0.0, None sortedValues = sorted(self._activeProgressBars.values(), key=lambda x: x[0]) prevTime, prevValue = sortedValues[-1] return list(self._activeProgressBars.keys())[-1], prevTime, prevValue def getProgressBarNumberAndCount(self, obj): self._cleanUpCachedProgressBars() if not obj in self._activeProgressBars: self._activeProgressBars[obj] = 0.0, None thisValue = self.getProgressBarUpdateTimeAndValue(obj) index = list(self._activeProgressBars.values()).index(thisValue) return index + 1, len(self._activeProgressBars) def getProgressBarUpdateTimeAndValue(self, obj, **args): if not obj in self._activeProgressBars: self._activeProgressBars[obj] = 0.0, None return self._activeProgressBars.get(obj) def setProgressBarUpdateTimeAndValue(self, obj, lastTime=None, lastValue=None): lastTime = lastTime or time.time() lastValue = lastValue or self._script.utilities.getValueAsPercent(obj) self._activeProgressBars[obj] = lastTime, lastValue def _getAlternativeRole(self, obj, **args): if self._script.utilities.isMath(obj): if self._script.utilities.isMathSubOrSuperScript(obj): return 'ROLE_MATH_SCRIPT_SUBSUPER' if self._script.utilities.isMathUnderOrOverScript(obj): return 'ROLE_MATH_SCRIPT_UNDEROVER' if self._script.utilities.isMathMultiScript(obj): return 'ROLE_MATH_MULTISCRIPT' if self._script.utilities.isMathEnclose(obj): return 'ROLE_MATH_ENCLOSED' if self._script.utilities.isMathFenced(obj): return 'ROLE_MATH_FENCED' if self._script.utilities.isMathTable(obj): return 'ROLE_MATH_TABLE' if self._script.utilities.isMathTableRow(obj): return 'ROLE_MATH_TABLE_ROW' if self._script.utilities.isDPub(obj): if self._script.utilities.isLandmark(obj): return 'ROLE_DPUB_LANDMARK' if obj.getRole() == pyatspi.ROLE_SECTION: return 'ROLE_DPUB_SECTION' if self._script.utilities.isSwitch(obj): return 'ROLE_SWITCH' if self._script.utilities.isAnchor(obj): return pyatspi.ROLE_STATIC if self._script.utilities.isBlockquote(obj): return pyatspi.ROLE_BLOCK_QUOTE if self._script.utilities.isComment(obj): return pyatspi.ROLE_COMMENT if self._script.utilities.isContentDeletion(obj): return 'ROLE_CONTENT_DELETION' if self._script.utilities.isContentError(obj): return 'ROLE_CONTENT_ERROR' if self._script.utilities.isContentInsertion(obj): return 'ROLE_CONTENT_INSERTION' if self._script.utilities.isContentMarked(obj): return 'ROLE_CONTENT_MARK' if self._script.utilities.isContentSuggestion(obj): return 'ROLE_CONTENT_SUGGESTION' if self._script.utilities.isLandmark(obj): return pyatspi.ROLE_LANDMARK if self._script.utilities.isFocusableLabel(obj): return pyatspi.ROLE_LIST_ITEM if self._script.utilities.isDocument(obj) and 'Image' in pyatspi.listInterfaces(obj): return pyatspi.ROLE_IMAGE return args.get('role', obj.getRole()) def getLocalizedRoleName(self, obj, **args): role = args.get('role', obj.getRole()) if "Value" in pyatspi.listInterfaces(obj): state = obj.getState() isVertical = state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_VERTICAL) isHorizontal = state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_HORIZONTAL) isFocused = state.contains(pyatspi.STATE_FOCUSED) \ or args.get('alreadyFocused', False) if role == pyatspi.ROLE_SLIDER: if isHorizontal: return object_properties.ROLE_SLIDER_HORIZONTAL if isVertical: return object_properties.ROLE_SLIDER_VERTICAL elif role == pyatspi.ROLE_SCROLL_BAR: if isHorizontal: return object_properties.ROLE_SCROLL_BAR_HORIZONTAL if isVertical: return object_properties.ROLE_SCROLL_BAR_VERTICAL elif role == pyatspi.ROLE_SEPARATOR: if isHorizontal: return object_properties.ROLE_SPLITTER_HORIZONTAL if isVertical: return object_properties.ROLE_SPLITTER_VERTICAL elif role == pyatspi.ROLE_SPLIT_PANE and isFocused: # The splitter has the opposite orientation of the split pane. if isHorizontal: return object_properties.ROLE_SPLITTER_VERTICAL if isVertical: return object_properties.ROLE_SPLITTER_HORIZONTAL if self._script.utilities.isContentSuggestion(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_CONTENT_SUGGESTION if self._script.utilities.isFeed(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_FEED if self._script.utilities.isFigure(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_FIGURE if self._script.utilities.isMenuButton(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_MENU_BUTTON if self._script.utilities.isSwitch(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_SWITCH if self._script.utilities.isDPub(obj): if self._script.utilities.isLandmark(obj): if self._script.utilities.isDPubAcknowledgments(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_ACKNOWLEDGMENTS if self._script.utilities.isDPubAfterword(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_AFTERWORD if self._script.utilities.isDPubAppendix(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_APPENDIX if self._script.utilities.isDPubBibliography(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_BIBLIOGRAPHY if self._script.utilities.isDPubChapter(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_CHAPTER if self._script.utilities.isDPubConclusion(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_CONCLUSION if self._script.utilities.isDPubCredits(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_CREDITS if self._script.utilities.isDPubEndnotes(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_ENDNOTES if self._script.utilities.isDPubEpilogue(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_EPILOGUE if self._script.utilities.isDPubErrata(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_ERRATA if self._script.utilities.isDPubForeword(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_FOREWORD if self._script.utilities.isDPubGlossary(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_GLOSSARY if self._script.utilities.isDPubIndex(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_INDEX if self._script.utilities.isDPubIntroduction(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_INTRODUCTION if self._script.utilities.isDPubPagelist(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_PAGELIST if self._script.utilities.isDPubPart(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_PART if self._script.utilities.isDPubPreface(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_PREFACE if self._script.utilities.isDPubPrologue(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_PROLOGUE if self._script.utilities.isDPubToc(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_TOC elif role == "ROLE_DPUB_SECTION": if self._script.utilities.isDPubAbstract(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_ABSTRACT if self._script.utilities.isDPubColophon(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_COLOPHON if self._script.utilities.isDPubCredit(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_CREDIT if self._script.utilities.isDPubDedication(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_DEDICATION if self._script.utilities.isDPubEpigraph(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_EPIGRAPH if self._script.utilities.isDPubExample(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_EXAMPLE if self._script.utilities.isDPubPullquote(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_PULLQUOTE if self._script.utilities.isDPubQna(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_QNA elif role == pyatspi.ROLE_LIST_ITEM: if self._script.utilities.isDPubBiblioentry(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_BIBLIOENTRY if self._script.utilities.isDPubEndnote(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_ENDNOTE else: if self._script.utilities.isDPubCover(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_COVER if self._script.utilities.isDPubPagebreak(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_PAGEBREAK if self._script.utilities.isDPubSubtitle(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_SUBTITLE if self._script.utilities.isLandmark(obj): if self._script.utilities.isLandmarkWithoutType(obj): return '' if self._script.utilities.isLandmarkBanner(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_LANDMARK_BANNER if self._script.utilities.isLandmarkComplementary(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_LANDMARK_COMPLEMENTARY if self._script.utilities.isLandmarkContentInfo(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_LANDMARK_CONTENTINFO if self._script.utilities.isLandmarkMain(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_LANDMARK_MAIN if self._script.utilities.isLandmarkNavigation(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_LANDMARK_NAVIGATION if self._script.utilities.isLandmarkRegion(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_LANDMARK_REGION if self._script.utilities.isLandmarkSearch(obj): return object_properties.ROLE_LANDMARK_SEARCH if self._script.utilities.isLandmarkForm(obj): role = pyatspi.ROLE_FORM elif self._script.utilities.isComment(obj): role = pyatspi.ROLE_COMMENT if not isinstance(role, (pyatspi.Role, Atspi.Role)): try: return obj.getLocalizedRoleName() except: return '' nonlocalized = Atspi.role_get_name(role) atkRole = Atk.role_for_name(nonlocalized) if atkRole == Atk.Role.INVALID and role == pyatspi.ROLE_STATUS_BAR: atkRole = Atk.role_for_name("statusbar") return Atk.role_get_localized_name(atkRole) def getStateIndicator(self, obj, **args): if self._script.utilities.isSwitch(obj): return self._generateSwitchState(obj, **args) role = args.get('role', obj.getRole()) if role == pyatspi.ROLE_MENU_ITEM: return self._generateMenuItemCheckedState(obj, **args) if role in [pyatspi.ROLE_RADIO_BUTTON, pyatspi.ROLE_RADIO_MENU_ITEM]: return self._generateRadioState(obj, **args) if role in [pyatspi.ROLE_CHECK_BOX, pyatspi.ROLE_CHECK_MENU_ITEM]: return self._generateCheckedState(obj, **args) if role == pyatspi.ROLE_TOGGLE_BUTTON: return self._generateToggleState(obj, **args) if role == pyatspi.ROLE_TABLE_CELL: return self._generateCellCheckedState(obj, **args) return [] def getValue(self, obj, **args): role = args.get('role', obj.getRole()) if role == pyatspi.ROLE_PROGRESS_BAR: return self._generateProgressBarValue(obj, **args) if role in [pyatspi.ROLE_SCROLL_BAR, pyatspi.ROLE_SLIDER]: return self._generatePercentage(obj, **args) return []
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